One of her favorite videos shows a seal lying on the beach, briskly rubbing its head with a flipper.
她最喜欢的一段视频展示了这样的景象:一只海豹躺在沙滩上,轻快地用自己的鳍状肢摩擦着头部。
In people, there are different types of itching. The most familiar type, from a mosquito bite or hives, occurs when cells in the skin release histamine, which causes nerves in the skin to fire off signals to the spinal cord and brain. Antihistamine pills or creams usually bring relief.
在人类当中,存在着多种不同类型的瘙痒。人们最熟悉的一种因蚊虫叮咬或荨麻疹引起,此时皮肤细胞释放出组胺,引起皮肤中的神经产生信号,并传导到脊髓和大脑。抗组胺片剂或药膏通常可以缓解其症状。
But antihistamines are often no help to people with chronic itching, which can be caused by skin diseases like eczema or psoriasis, kidney or liver failure, dry skin, an overactive thyroid gland, certain cancers, and pinched or damaged nerves. And the itching from psoriasis almost certainly has a different mechanism from that caused by a pinched nerve.
然而,这些药物对慢性瘙痒患者往往就爱莫能助了。湿疹或银屑病(牛皮癣)等皮肤病、肾脏或肝脏衰竭、皮肤干燥、甲状腺功能亢进、某些癌症以及神经受到挤压或损坏都可能导致慢性瘙痒。而且几乎可以肯定的是,因银屑病引起的瘙痒与神经受压引起的瘙痒具有不同的机制。
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