祭灶后,人们便开始大扫除,扫尘除灾,以迎祥纳福。扫尘亦有辞旧迎新之意,求的是万象更新的新年新气象。
December 25 of Chinese Lunar Calendar
腊月二十五
Custom: Pasting Window Paper and Making Tofu
习俗:糊窗户、磨豆腐
The times for pasting window paper are gone. Nowadays, the tradition is replaced by cleaning windows. Tofu is homophonic with "Toufu (first fortune of the year)", so it is considered as a good food which brings happiness.
纸糊窗户的时代已经过去了,所以如今的习俗已经被擦玻璃取代。而豆腐音同“头福”,被视为能够为新年带来福气的好食材。
December 26 of Chinese Lunar Calendar
腊月二十六
Custom: Preparation of Meat and Shopping for the Spring Festival
习俗:割年肉、置年货
When there was insufficient food in the past, the majority of ordinary people could enjoy a comparatively lavish feast only during the Spring Festival. Besides meat and fish, people also start to purchase cigarettes, wines, fruits, gifts and festive ornaments on the day.
在物质不丰富的年代,大多寻常人家要到年节期间才能吃得丰富一些。割年肉主要指准备春节的肉食,实际上也代表各种年货可以从这一天开始置办,如鱼、肉,以及烟酒瓜果和礼品、装饰等。
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