该行表示:“只有在消除扭曲的激励机制和糟糕的治理架构(这种架构会影响到金融资源的流动和分配过程)之后,金融改革才会被证明是有效的。为此,要从根本上改变政府在金融体系中所扮演的角色,这一点十分必要。”
The Chinese government retains effective control over almost 95 per cent of bank assets, compared with 74 per cent state control in India and about 40 per cent in Russia and Brazil, according to World Bank calculations.
根据世行的计算,中国政府有效控制着将近95%的银行资产。相比之下,印度这一比例只有74%,而俄罗斯和巴西这一比例约为40%。
As a result, state-owned enterprises have been able to secure a disproportionate share of available credit at the expense of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially in the private sector.
受其影响,国有企业能够得到的信贷与其规模很不相称,这一不相称的比例是以中小型企业尤其是民营企业为代价获得的。
Karlis Smits, a senior economist at the World Bank and lead author of the report, noted that a failure to move to a more market-based financial system would exacerbate such distortions.
世行资深经济学家、该报告首席作者司克礼(Karlis Smits)指出,如果中国不能转型为更市场化的金融体系,这种扭曲状况或将恶化。
He also warned of the potential dangers from a sharp correction in China’s rollercoaster stock markets.
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2020-09-15
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