短时间内学习可以帮助你更集中精力,因为你知道很快就会有短暂的休息。
6. They reverse-engineer solved problems.
6. 他们逆向推理已解决的问题
The problem with simply following the steps the professor provided, or the textbook outlines, is that you're only achieving a surface-level knowledge of the problem. Top students, instead, take solved problems and work backwards, from solution to question, asking "why."
简单地按照教授提供的步骤或教材提要来解答存在一个问题,那就是你只掌握了这个问题的表面。而优等生会从已经解答的问题逆向推理,从答案到问题推论,问"为什么"。
By following this process, you begin to understand the interconnections of the concept, and how to directly apply that to a problem.
通过这个过程,你就会开始理解这个概念的内在联系,怎样将这个概念直接应用到问题。
7. They don't own a highlighter.
7. 他们不用荧光笔
Highlighting anything = unengaged reading. If you want to note something that stands out, underline and write a corresponding note to go along with it. Or better yet, write yourself a note summarizing the item in your own words.
把所有内容都强调突出纯粹归根结底还是无所事事的阅读。如果你想要着重突出某个知识点,可以下划线并配上相应的注解。更好的是,用自己的话概述整个问题,并记笔记。
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