过去几年奥巴马政府将大量外交资本投入于重建美国同亚洲的联系上来。此前10年美国的外交政策重心则放在中东和阿富汗问题上。由于美国支持多个东南亚国家在南中国海(South China Sea, 中国称南海)领土争端问题上寻求多边解决方案的呼声,这一做法已经惹怒了中国。南中国海可能是一片资源非常丰富的水域,中国声称拥有这片水域的全部主权。
It has also pledged to extend its missile defense systems to guard against potential actions from North Korea, has pressed forward with improved relations with Myanmar and has said it will put 2,500 Marines on Australia's north coast -- all moves that have prompted concern from Beijing.
美国同时承诺扩大其导弹防御系统以防御朝鲜可能发起的攻击。此外,美国进一步改善同缅甸的关系,并宣布将在澳大利亚北部海岸部署2,500名海军陆战队员。这些举动引发了北京的关切。
Chinese officials on Wednesday joined other regional leaders in congratulating Mr. Obama's victory over Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao congratulated Mr. Obama, according China Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei, while Vice President Xi Jinping congratulated U.S. Vice President Joe Biden. Mr. Xi is widely expected to succeed Mr. Hu as chief of the Chinese Communist Party at the end of a weeklong party gathering that begins Thursday, then succeed him as president next year.
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