In the absence of a fiscal union, this is where transfers can take place – through deposit insurance and bank recapitalisations. Ideally, you would have both. But without either, the system cannot function.
在没有财政联盟的情况下,银行业联盟可以促进财政转移,手段包括存款保险和银行资本重组。理想状况是二者兼备,但如果一样也没有,体系就无法工作。
Mario Draghi reminded us in an essay in Germany’s Die Zeit that the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has been closing down an average of 90 banks per year.
马里奥·德拉吉(Mario Draghi)在德国《时代周报》(Die Zeit)中撰文提醒我们,美国联邦存款保险公司(US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)平均每年关闭90家银行。
The EU has a lot further to go in deleveraging and recapitalising.
在去杠杆和资本重组方面,欧盟还有很长的路要走。
And yet, the Spanish government continues to insist that there should not be a single bank closure. The purpose of a banking union is not symbolism, it is to restructure and recapitalise the banking system, and to share financial risk. The eurozone is not sustainable without it.
然而,西班牙政府仍坚持认为不能关闭任何一家银行。银行业联盟的宗旨不是起到象征作用,而是从结构和资本上重组银行体系,并分担金融风险。没有它,欧元区就难以为继。
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