The researchers based their findings on five separate studies.
这项研究结果基于五项独立研究。
The first four examined the extent that people accurately perceive social class based on a few seconds of speech.
前四项研究考察了人们基于几秒钟的言语来判断社会阶层的准确程度。
Researchers found that reciting seven random words is sufficient to allow people to discern the speaker's social class with above-chance accuracy.
研究人员发现,背诵七个随机单词足以让人们辨别出说话者的社会阶层,准确率高于随机猜测水平。
The researchers also showed that pronunciation cues in an individual's speech communicate their social status more accurately than the content of their speech.
研究人员还指出,根据一个人的发音来判断社会地位比根据说话内容更准确。
The fifth study examined how these speech cues influence hiring, based on 20 prospective job candidates from varied socioeconomic backgrounds who were recruited to interview for an entry-level lab manager position at Yale.
第五项研究基于20名求职者的面试来考察言语信号是如何影响招聘的。这些求职者拥有不同的社会经济背景,他们都是应聘耶鲁大学一个入门级实验室经理的职位。
Prior to sitting for a formal job interview, the candidates each recorded a conversation in which they were asked to briefly describe themselves.
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