巴塞罗那、慕尼黑、都灵和波哥大的市长通过实施坚决、睿智的干预,对城市的未来产生了根本的影响。这些措施包括:减少繁文缛节、实施分区和建筑限制,以及精心平衡社会、商业和文化的议程。
Ethnic mix
民族融合
Cities with a lively, tolerant, changing and cosmopolitan population tend to attract the best people. But big cities need to be wary of ghettoising new arrivals to the peripheries, a problem that has blighted Paris.
如果一个城市的居民富有活力、有包容心、与时俱进、具有国际视野,这样的城市往往能够吸引一流人才。但大城市需要保持警惕,不要分化新来移民,把他们赶到边缘地带。这个问题一直困扰着巴黎。
Education
教育
Although Richard Florida plays down the link between education and start-ups, every successful city, from Bangalore to the San Francisco area, has a good university at its core or nearby.
尽管理查德·佛罗里达淡化了教育与初创企业之间的纽带,但从班加罗尔到旧金山地区,每一座成功的城市,在其核心或附近地区都有一所优秀的大学。
Intensity
密度
Urban innovation is not just about the numbers of tech companies; the trick is to get them communicating with each other. This means bars, coffee shops, shared offices and communal public spaces. Innovation often comes through serendipitous meetings, so tech clusters need places for unexpected encounters. Cool bars attract bright young people, and the proximity of the creative industries helps both groups to spot new opportunities and emerging trends.
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2020-09-15
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