“答案可能是这些树得了某种病”Vs.“答案是……”
❹ Boosters or amplifiers.
加重语气,放大情感
“I am so glad you are here.”
“你在这儿,我太高兴了。”
❺ Indirection.
迂回表述
Saying “Well, I’ve got a dentist appointment then” in order to convey a reluctance to meet at some proposed time and perhaps to request that the other person propose an alternative time.
比如,为了表达不情愿与某人在约定时间见面,或者希望对方另找一个时间,会说 “呃……那个点我约了去见牙医。”
❻Diminutives
使用小词或小词缀
A diminutive form of a word implies that something is small, cute, loved, or special. E.g. panties, piglet, kitchenette, etc.
人们使用小词或小词缀来表示该事物体积很小、很可爱,或者很特别。例如panties(女士短衬裤)、piglet(小猪猪、猪崽儿)、kitchenette(小厨房)等。
❼ Euphemism
使用委婉语
Avoiding profanities by using expressions like piffle, or heck; using circumlocutions like go to the bathroom to avoid “vulgar” or tabooed expressions such as pee or piss.
为避免脏话,会说piffle(废话、蠢话) 或者heck(见鬼)。为了避免“粗俗”或者忌讳的表达,如pee(撒尿) 或者piss(尿尿),会用委婉的表达,如“去卫生间”。
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2020-09-15
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