摩擦性失业会在人们切换工作、切换行业、切换工作地点的时候发生,换句话说,它的出现是因为人们辞掉旧工作之后并不能立刻开始一个新工作。(不管是自愿的还是非自愿的)
Frictional unemployment is not thought to be a big problem from a policy standpoint because it is entirely reasonable that people would take some time to find a job that is a good match rather than take the first opportunity that comes along.
从政策的角度来讲,摩擦性失业并不是一个大问题,因为它的成因完全可以理解,人们肯定更倾向于花点时间找个真正适合自己的工作,而不是单纯接受眼前的第一个机会。
Technology that helps to match workers with jobs and streamline the interview and hiring process most likely result in the amount of frictional unemployment that exists in an economy.
那些帮助求职者匹配新工作的技术,以及帮助他们优化面试和招聘流程的技术,很可能导致了一个经济体中摩擦性失业率的升高。
Structural Unemployment: We define structural unemployment as "unemployment that comes from there being an absence of demand for the workers that are available".
结构性失业:我们对结构性失业的定义是“当劳动力需求相较于现有求职者人数而言出现缺口时产生的失业。”
Structural unemployment is often due to technological change.
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