按照乐观的估计,预计全球工作时间将减少1.2%,相当于损失3400万个全职工作。在职员尽快复工,“从而显著提振总需求和创造就业机会”的前提下,才会出现这种最乐观的情况。
加剧职场性别不平等
The ILO report also highlighted the disproportionate effect of the pandemic on female workers. It pointed out that 510 million, or 40%, of all employed women globally work in the four most hard-hit sectors by the coronavirus crisis, compared to 36.6% of men.
国际劳工组织的报告还强调说,新冠肺炎疫情对女性的影响更大。该机构指出,全球有5.1亿女性 The fact that women also dominate the domestic work, health and social care sectors, has meant that they are at greater risk of infection and transmission of the virus and of losing income. Meanwhile, the distribution of unpaid care work of children, for example, has become more unequal during the pandemic, made worse by the closure of schools and care services.
女性在家务、卫生保健和社会护理部门也占主导地位,这意味着她们感染和传播病毒以及失去收入的风险更大。与此同时,无偿照料儿童等任务分配在新冠肺炎疫情期间更加不平等,学校和育儿机构的关闭使情况恶化。
The ILO said this impact on women risked undoing some of the progress on gender equality in recent decades and exacerbating work-related gender inequalities.
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