III. Strategic Guideline of Active Defense
三、积极防御战略方针
The strategic concept of active defense is the essence of the CPC's military strategic thought. From the long-term practice of revolutionary wars, the people's armed forces have developed a complete set of strategic concepts of active defense, which boils down to: adherence to the unity of strategic defense and operational and tactical offense; adherence to the principles of defense, self-defense and post-emptive strike; and adherence to the stance that "We will not attack unless we are attacked, but we will surely counterattack if attacked."
积极防御战略思想是中国共产党军事战略思想的基本点。在长期革命战争实践中,人民军队形成了一整套积极防御战略思想,坚持战略上防御与战役战斗上进攻的统一,坚持防御、自卫、后发制人的原则,坚持“人不犯我,我不犯人;人若犯我,我必犯人。
Shortly after the founding of the PRC in 1949, the Central Military Commission (CMC) established the military strategic guideline of active defense, and later, in line with the developments and changes in the national security situation, had made a number of major revisions of it. In 1993 the military strategic guideline of the new era was formulated, which took winning local wars in conditions of modern technology, particularly high technology, as the basic point in making preparation for military struggle (PMS). In 2004, the guideline was further substantiated, and the basic point for PMS was modified to winning local wars under conditions of informationization.
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