新中国成立后,中央军委确立积极防御军事战略方针,并根据国家安全形势发展变化对积极防御军事战略方针的内容进行了多次调整。1993年,制定新时期军事战略方针,以打赢现代技术特别是高技术条件下局部战争为军事斗争准备基点。2004年,充实完善新时期军事战略方针,把军事斗争准备基点进一步调整为打赢信息化条件下的局部战争。
China's socialist nature, fundamental national interests and the objective requirement of taking the path of peaceful development all demand that China unswervingly adhere to and enrich the strategic concept of active defense. Guided by national security and development strategies, and required by the situation and their tasks in the new historical period, China's armed forces will continue to implement the military strategic guideline of active defense and enhance military strategic guidance as the times so require. They will further broaden strategic vision, update strategic thinking and make strategic guidance more forward-looking. A holistic approach will be taken to balance war preparation and war prevention, rights protection and stability maintenance, deterrence and warfighting, and operations in wartime and employment of military forces in peacetime. They will lay stress on farsighted planning and management to create a favorable posture, comprehensively manage crises, and resolutely deter and win wars.
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