纳萨的书名为"美丽心灵",出版于1998年,三年后搬上了大银幕。这部电影,尽管受到了一些对数学家生活进行浪漫化的批评,却荣获四项奥斯卡大奖,包括最佳影片。罗素·克洛描绘的纳什博士成为国际名人 - 也许是近来最有名的数学家。
Complexity in competition
竞争中的复杂性
Modern game theory was first articulated by mathematician John von Neumann and economistOskar Morgenstern in the 1944 volume "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior."
现代博弈论最早由数学家约翰·冯·诺伊曼和经济学家奥斯卡·摩根斯坦在1944年的著作《博弈论与经济行为》中表述。
Its objective: to understand and ultimately predict the interactions between rivals in givencircumstanc es. During the Cold War standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union,game theory became in asingly fashionable and immensely useful.
其目标是:理解并最终预测给定情况下竞争对手之间的相互作用。在美国和苏联之间的冷战对峙期间,博弈变得越来越 时尚,非常有用。
Von Neumann and Morgenstern had assumed the existence of a "zero-sum" game such ascheckers, in wP e party's loss was the adversary's gain. Dr. Nash 狄 who, ironically, was said tohave struggled since ch ildhood with social interactions 狄 observed that few human rivalriesfunction in so simple a fashion.
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