中国作为制造业投资首选地的魅力下降_时事

中国作为制造业投资首选地的魅力下降

但就过去一年的情况而言，墨西哥作为制造业投资目的地的势头有所增强，以项目数量计在榜单上升至第二位，略领先于印度。2014年，墨西哥吸引到165个投资项目。越南是另一个在榜单上攀升速度很快的国家，以资本投资额计名列第二位，越南吸引到的资本投资额为190亿美元，中国和墨西哥分别为400亿美元和160亿美元。得益于经济复兴和外商直接投资(FDI)迅速增长，印度在制造业方面继续表现良好，吸引到149个项目，价值70亿美元。

Russia, suffering from a lack of investor confidence due to geopolitical tensions and economicuncertainty, has slipped down the charts. Having been ranked fifth by number of projectsbetween 2010-14, last year it came tenth by the same measure. But large investments byChinese automotive companies bolstered capital investment levels to $9bn.

受困于地缘政治紧张和经济不确定性导致的投资者信心缺失，俄罗斯在榜单上的位置有所下降。2010年至2014年，俄吸引到的项目数量排在第五位，就去年一年的情况而言，则排在第十位。不过，中国车企对俄的大举投资使得俄吸引到资本投资额上升到90亿美元。

Indonesia attracted only 56 projects last year — a sixth of the number that went to China —but for an estimated total of an impressive $12bn. The country’s performance as amanufacturing country has been strong over the past five years, with its $55bn in capitalinvestment placing it fifth during that period. Among the more sizeable recent investments,Netherlands-based VI Holding, through its subsidiary Vimetco, a producer of aluminiumproducts, said in the autumn of 2014 that it planned to invest $1bn to establish an aluminarefinery in Kalimantan. The company also announced plans to invest $500m to establish aferronickel smelter in Indonesia through a joint venture with a local partner. And late run2014, China-based Shandong Fuhai Group, another provider of aluminium products, said itwould invest $1.2bn with Ansteel Group in the development of an industrial estate andinfrastructure facilities in Ujung Jabung. The project includes a steel plant that is expected tohave a 1.75m tonnes-per-year capacity, to be primarily sold in the domestic market.