FSA的上述努力始于2008年。当时,英国当局曾被迫出手,为冰岛多家破产银行的分行的英国储户提供保护。近来,这一努力的进展有所加快。今年9月,FSA宣布了多项方案,规定来自美国和澳大利亚等国的非欧盟国家银行如想在英国经营,就必须采取子行形式,因为这些国家的银行在破产时优先保护母国储户。
For many banks, though, operating through a subsidiary is more expensive. China’s largest state-owned banks recently wrote to the UK Treasury complaining about the FSA’s refusal to let them open branches and said they were routing business to Luxembourg instead.
不过,对于许多银行来说,以子行形式运营的成本相对较高。中国几家大型国有银行最近写信给英国财政部(UK Treasury)抱怨称,FSA拒绝批准它们在英国开设分行;它们还表示,将转而在卢森堡处理英国业务。
The watchdogs argue that customers of subsidiaries are covered by their home deposit insurance schemes and local regulators keep closer tabs on banks in their jurisdiction.
监管机构辩称,子行的客户会受到子行所在国存款保险机制的保护,而且所在国监管者对辖区内银行的监控也更为严密。
Several banks privately cited the FSA’s initiative as a key reason for their decision to open subsidiaries.
几家银行私下表示,FSA的上述努力是它们决定在英国开设子行的一项关键原因。
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