Some of the most harmful effects of the fiscal cliff come from increases in taxes on capital, because capital investment powers future growth. Raising the long-term capital gains tax rate to a maximum of 24% from 15% means that people will postpone sales of capital assets in the hope that the rate will again decline. Raising taxes on dividends from 15% to a maximum of 43% will discourage firms from issuing dividends.
财政悬崖最为有害的一些影响来自资本税的上调,因为资本投资会为未来的增长提供动力。将长期资本利得税从15%提高至24%的上限意味着人们将会推迟出售资本资产,寄希望于税率会再度下降。将股息税从15%提高到43%的上限会让公司不愿意派发股息。
Physician reimbursements for Medicare are scheduled to decline by 27% on Jan. 1. This happens regularly, and so far Congress has fixed the problem a few weeks later. But doctors have to submit bills a second time, increasing costs and paperwork. Some doctors are going to decline to see Medicare patients. The elderly will find it more difficult to get care.
1月1日,联邦医疗保险(Medicare)的医生退款将下调27%。这种情况经常发生,到目前为止,国会通常都会在几个星期后解决这个问题。但医生必须再次提交账单,这就增加了成本,也需要进行更多的书面工作。一些医生会拒绝诊治享受联邦医保的病人。老年人获得医护服务的难度将会加大。
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