Federal, state and local government job cutbacks are slowing. More than 250,000 workers at all levels of government lost jobs last year. This year, so far, about 20,000 have gained jobs. Worries about the nation's debt and deficits likely will keep a lid on government spending and investments, economists say, but any jumps in, say, infrastructure spending would create jobs. At the least, government will be less of a drag.
联邦、州和地方政府的裁员速度开始放缓。
去年各级政府部门有逾25万人失去工作。今年截至目前,约有两万人找到了工作。经济学家说,美国的债务和赤字问题引发的担忧可能将限制政府支出和投资,但基础设施支出的任何反弹都会创造就业岗位。至少政府带来的拖累会减校
Consumers are feeling better. Consumer confidence is at the highest level in four years, thanks to improvements in jobs, housing and the stock market. In the wake of the recession, Americans whittled down their debts, avoided borrowing and delayed purchases. That means the stage could be set for stronger consumer demand, which could nudge businesses that have put off hiring to add more workers. 'Business has likely pushed productivity growth as far as possible,' Principal Global's Mr. Baur says, suggesting employers will need to boost payrolls to meet stronger demand.
消费者的感觉变好。
由于就业市尝楼市和股市状况的改善,消费者信心达到四年来的最高水平。美国陷入衰退后,美国人缩减债务,避免借钱并推迟购买。这意味着消费者需求增强的条件可能已经具备,进而可能促使停止招聘的企业开始扩员。信安环球投资有限公司的鲍尔说,企业可能尽可能地提高生产力增长,他表示雇主将需要增员来满足更强劲的需求。
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