随着亚洲和非洲的数十亿人从乡村迁往城市,如今这一点变得尤为重要。城市能够帮助穷国脱贫致富,但未来几十年中,以中国为代表的国家所需进行的的大规模城市建设将面临巨大挑战。当人们比邻而居时,容易滋生交通拥堵、犯罪以及传染病等问题。但假如发展中国家的超大型城市中未能建起足够数量的摩天大楼,或者只在城市边缘进行建设,便会造成物价过高、通勤时间过长,城市化进程的受益群体范围过窄等问题。
To China’s builders, Niemeyer provides an example of a master from the developing world. He built using inexpensive, highly durable materials such as reinforced concrete, which helped make height affordable. He was always engaged in a dialogue between past and present and excelled in connecting the short and the tall. And his buildings tend to seem Brazilian even though they are part of an architectural flow that started with Chicago’s skyscrapers and then coursed through Europe.
来自发展中国家的尼迈耶为中国的建设者们提供了一个大师级的榜样。他采用钢筋混凝土之类的便宜耐用型材料,这有助于将高层房屋的价格维持在一个令人可以接受的水平。他总是在设计中融入当地建筑的历史特色,并擅长使高楼在周围较为低矮的建筑群中显得错落有致。尼迈耶的建筑往往呈现出巴西特色,虽然他所属的建筑流派起源于芝加哥的摩天大楼,并流传至欧洲大陆。
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