从动物饲料加工厂到生物燃料提炼厂,玉米和大豆在工业中的应用非常广泛。所谓“约束需求(demand rationing,指屠杀剔除病弱牲畜和关闭工厂的痛苦过程),应当避免把粮食库存降到极低的水平。但初步证据显示,约束需求做得还并不到位。
The US National Oil-seed Processors Association, which includes Archer Daniels Midland, Cargilland Louis Dreyfus Commodities, says its members crushed more soyabeans in September than the same month a year ago. “That will have to slow, and eventually it will because we’ll just run out of soyabeans, but right now it’s not happening, says Darrel Good, agricultural economist at the University of Illinois.
美国油籽加工者协会(US National Oil-seed Processors Association)表示,其会员9月份大豆压榨量要高于上年同期。该协会的会员包括阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰(Archer Daniels Midland)、嘉吉(Cargill)和路易达孚(Louis Dreyfus Commodities)。伊利诺伊大学(University of Illinois)农业经济学家达雷尔·古德(Darrel Good)表示:“我们必须慢下来,最终肯定要这么做,因为我们的大豆库存终究会用完的,但目前还没用完。
Indeed, China, the destination for more than 60 per cent of the world’s soyabean exports, imported record tonnage in September and advance sales from the US are galloping ahead of last year’s pace. The government has been supporting pig farmers by buying frozen pork and “hog supply continues to rise despite the slowdown of China’s economy, Rabobank says.
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