Plenty of dark clouds loom over the U.S. job market -- particularly the potential double-punch of tax increases and spending cuts known as the fiscal cliff.
美国就业市场笼罩着重重阴云──特别是遭遇增税、减支双重打击的可能性,即“财政悬崖。
But if the U.S. can avert that Washington-made crisis, the outlook for workers finding jobs is actually looking pretty good for next year. For one thing, the damage of superstorm Sandy will have to be repaired, meaning jobs in construction and retail. Businesses, meanwhile, which have held off investing and hiring because of uncertainty over the fiscal outlook, might finally open their wallets. That means more jobs, too.
但如果美国能够避开由华盛顿造成的这一危机,明年劳动者找工作的前景实际上还相当不错。首先,超级飓风“桑迪(Sandy)造成的破坏将需要修复,这样就会带来建筑业和零售业的工作机会。与此同时,因为财政前景的不确定性而暂停投资和招聘和企业可能最终打开钱包。这也意味着会有新的就业机会出现。
Employers have stepped up their hiring recently, adding 171,000 jobs in October and an average of 157,000 a month so far this year. That's a better pace than last year and the strongest job growth since 2006, Labor Department data show.
最近雇主已经加大招聘力度。劳工部数据显示,10月份新增就业岗位17.1万个,今年以来平均每个月增加15.7万个。这个速度高于去年,并且是2006年以来最强劲的就业增长。
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