And while cash can be stolen, it is easier to keep electronic cash transfers secure than to ship food long distances through hostile terrain, with each warlord along the way extracting a cut.
尽管钱可能会被盗取,但保证电子现金转移的安全要比经由敌对领土长距离运输食物更容易,在后一种情况下,沿途的每一个军阀都会雁过拔毛。
Donor agencies are starting to experiment with cash transfers in humanitarian crises. A commission chaired by Owen Barder of the Center for Global Development recently made its recommendations to the UK’s Department for International Development. The first one: “Give more unconditional cash transfers. The questions should always be asked, ‘Why not cash?’ and ‘If not now, when?’”
捐助机构已开始尝试在人道主义危机中进行现金转移。由全球发展中心(Center for Global Development)的欧文巴德(Owen Barder)领导的一个委员会最近对英国国际发展部(DFID)提出建议。第一个建议是:“进行更多无条件现金转移。我们总是需要问自己这样的问题,‘为何不给现金呢?’以及‘如果不是现在,什么时候呢?’”
So what about those Nigerian entrepreneurs? We already knew that small business grants could have big impacts. A few years ago I reported on an experiment conducted by David McKenzie, Suresh de Mel and Chris Woodruff in Sri Lanka after the catastrophic tsunami of 2004.
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