Although available drugs all improve blood-sugar levels, there is a lack of data to show whether they actually prevent or delay development of diabetes' long-term consequences.
尽管现有的药物都能改善血糖水平,但仍然缺乏有关它们是否真能阻止或延迟糖尿病的慢性并发症进一步加重的数据。
'The goal for treatment and the choice of individual drug must be personalized depending on the patient,' says Vivian Fonseca, the ADA's president for science and medicine and chief of endocrinology at Tulane University Health Sciences Center, in New Orleans.
ADA科学与医学事务主席、新奥尔良杜兰大学医学中心(Tulan University Health Sciences Center)内分泌学主任薇薇安·冯塞卡(Vivian Fonseca)认为,必须根据病人的情况制定专门的治疗目标和选择药物。
For most patients newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, the first line of therapy is to improve diet and exercise habits to reduce blood-sugar levels. Usually metformin, a basic diabetes medication, is also prescribed. But patients with only mildly elevated blood-sugar levels may try to improve their health habits for up to six months to see if they can control the disease before beginning medication.
对于大多数新近被诊断患有II型糖尿病的患者,首先展开的系列疗法就是改善饮食和锻炼习惯以降低血糖水平,同时医生常常还会给他们开一种名为二甲双胍的治疗糖尿病的基本药物。不过,如果患者的血糖水平只是温和上升,他们可能要先试着改善自己的生活习惯六个月时间,以看看是否能在用药之前控制住糖尿玻
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