虽然中国经历着全球金融危机以来最低的增长速度,但鲜有证据表明其失业率正在上升。而且它的失业率远远不及欧债危机中某些受打击最严重国家的水平。但经济减速凸显了中国经济发展遇到的一个根本性挑战:中国高校培养的大量毕业生遭遇就业难。
Experts say that many of the graduates lack skills such as critical thinking, foreign languages and basic office communications that businesses are looking for. Even small private enterprises that offer humble salaries find many graduates unsatisfactory. 'Those small sales companies that desperately need people also reject us graduates,' said Ms. Wu. 'They say we don't have social resources or work experience that they need.'
专家说,很多毕业生缺乏企业所需的批判思维、外语和基本职场沟通等技能。就连工资微薄的小型私企也觉得很多大学生难以让人满意。吴秀艳说,那些极度缺人的小型销售公司也拒收我们这些毕业生,说我们没有他们所需的社会资源或工作经验。
At the same time, China has made only limited gains in remaking its economy so it relies more on services and innovation and less on construction and assembly-line manufacturing. That limits the markets for the lawyers, engineers and accountants that Chinese universities are producing.
与此同时,在从依赖建筑和水线生产到依赖服务和创新的经济转型方面,中国也只取得了有限的进展。这使中国高校培养的律师、工程师和会计师就业市场狭窄。
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