外媒在报道难民时,用到了migrant、refugee和asylum seeker三种表达,但它们其实有差别。根据《卫报》的解释,migrant指从一个地方移到另一个地方的人,以便在别国居住至少一年(someone who moves from one place to another in order to live in another country for more than a year)。
Refugee指逃离战争或迫害的人,被认为需要国际保护,因为回到家乡对他们来说太危险(a person who has fled armed conflict or persecution and who is recognized as needing of international protection because it is too dangerous for them to return home).
Asylum seeker是寻求避难的人,各国有义务考虑寻求避难人士的要求,不能立即将寻求避难的人遣返回本国(States are under international obligation to consider claims for asylum and not to immediately return asylum seekers to the countries they have fled from)。
[相关词汇]
border 边境
refugee camp 难民营
persecution 迫害
flee 逃离
exile 流亡
haven 避难所
8. 在位时间最长君主
longest-reigning monarch
请看例句:
Queen Elizabeth II has broken record by becoming the longest-reigning monarch in Britain's history. She passes Queen Victoria, her great-great-grandmother, who was on the throne for 63 years and 7 months. Her 63-year reign has included 12 British prime ministers, seven archbishops of Canterbury and seven popes.
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