2016年3月22日,《博鳌亚洲论坛新兴经济体发展2016年度报告》在博鳌亚洲论坛上发布。自2010年博鳌论坛发布首期《新兴经济体2009年度报告》,首次定义了“E11”(新兴11国)以来,该报告已经连续6年对新兴经济体在经济增长、就业与收入、物价与货币政策、国际贸易、国际直接投资、大宗商品、债务和金融市场方面的新进展进行评论和展望。
请看新华社的报道:
Debt crisis may erupt in the E11 (eleven emerging economies) countries, unless they make urgent de-leveraging efforts, the forum's 2016 report on the development of emerging economies said.
《博鳌亚洲论坛新兴经济体发展2016年度报告》指出,如不加速去杠杆化,可能会引发“E11”(新兴11国)的债务危机。
Countries deep in debt have to maintain low interest rates in order to keep up with repayment, which further fuels borrowing and lending. Some of them might fall into a vicious cycle of borrowing to return debts when property prices drop or liquidity dries up, it said.
报告指出,对于个别债务水平较高的新兴经济体来说,需要维持低利率以确保贷款偿还,而这又会进一步扩大信贷。当房地产价格下跌或流动性紧张时,一些经济体可能会陷入“借新还旧”的恶行循环。
“E11”都有哪些国家?
The E11 bloc was first mentioned in a report published in the 2010 Boao Forum for Asia. It includes Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey.
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