(五)再砍掉一批不合法不合规不合理的收费,切实减轻企业和群众负担。收费必须规范。去年以来我们采取了一系列定向调控措施,包括对小微企业和“三农等减税、定向降准、不对称降息等,向市场发出了积极信号,实践证明这些措施是有效的。但是如果各种收费减不下来,其它措施就是再多,也会被冲减甚至抵消掉。5月底前,要对收费专项清理规范工作作出部署。年底前,没有法律法规依据且未按规定批准、越权设立的收费基金项目,一律取消。擅自提高征收标准、扩大征收范围的,一律停止执行。属于政府提供普遍公共服务或一般性管理职能的行政事业性收费,不适应经济发展的政府性基金,没有法定依据的行政审批中介收费,一律取消。超过服务成本的收费和有较大结余的基金,一律降低征收标准。
While reducing and delegating powers, the government should step up the management and restriction of its powers through a strong system, introducing rule of law, enhancing law-based administration, and making itself a law-based government. Honoring the principle that functions and powers are set by law, we should set up the "three lists" quickly, clearly defining the boundary of power and responsibility between the government on the one hand and the market, enterprise and society on the other. With the list of power, the government will know clearly what it can do, and what it cannot do when it comes to things outside the mandate of law. With the list of responsibility, the government will know clearly how it should manage the market, and what it must do as required by law. And with the negative list, companies will know clearly the restrictions they are subjected to, and what they can do outside the confines of law. With the three lists in place, it is easier for us to control the "visible hand" in accordance with law, leverage the "invisible hand", and block the "rent-seeking hand". Within this year, we should basically complete the publication of the power list for the government departments at the provincial level, and conduct studies and pilot programs on the power list and responsibility list for the State Council departments.
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