不过,新近这篇综述的主要作者本诺·尼格(Benno Nigg)和他的同事们对此持怀疑态度。尼格博士是加拿大卡尔加里大学(University of Calgary)的运动学荣誉退休教授,也是世界上一流的生物力学专家之一,对于合适的鞋可以改变和纠正人的跑步姿势、减少伤害这种观点,他很怀疑它是否具有切实的科学依据。
So for the new review, which was published last week in The British Journal of Sports Medicine,Dr. Nigg and his colleagues trolled through decades’ worth of studies about running injuries,shoes and their relationship.
于是,在这篇上周发表在《英国运动医学杂志》(The British Journal of Sports Medicine)上的综述中,尼格博士和他的同事们回顾了近几十年来关于运动损伤、鞋以及这两者之间关系的研究。
It soon became clear to the researchers that most of our beliefs about running injuries andshoes are, in fact, myths.
很快,研究人员就发现,我们关于跑步造成的损伤和跑鞋的大部分认识其实都是谬谈。
Pronation, for instance, does not seem to be a problem requiring correction. In the one large-scale experiment studying pronation, almost 1,000 novice runners, some of whom pronatedand some of whom did not, were given the same running shoes and followed for a year.
例如,足外翻似乎并不是一个需要矫正的问题。在一项研究足外翻的大型试验中,研究人员发给近1000名跑步新手(其中部分人存在足外翻)同样款式的跑鞋,并对他们进行了为期一年的随访。
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