“When it comes to actually talking about the history of Rome under Fascism and of Rome underMussolini personally, there is nowhere like the Villa Torlonia, said Anthony Majanlahti, ahistorian and the author of two books on Rome under Fascism and one on the city’s noblefamilies. “It’s the only place where you can find the city trying to come to terms with it, orbravely saying, ‘Yes, we are talking about this.’
“当真正谈论法西斯统治下的罗马以及墨索里尼统治下的罗马时,没有哪个地方能比得上托洛尼亚别墅,史学家安东尼·马雅拉提(Anthony Majanlahti)说。他写了两本关于法西斯统治下的罗马的书和一本关于罗马贵族家庭的书。“只有在这个地方,你能发现这座城市在努力面对这段历史,甚至是大胆承认:‘是的,我们在谈论这段历史。’
The villa’s grounds also contain ancient Jewish catacombs discovered in 1918 and not open tothe public. It was at Villa Torlonia in 1938 that Mussolini announced racial laws stripping Jewsof citizenship and removing them from many professions. The Casino Nobile now features asmall museum dedicated to the Roman School of anti-Fascist artists active between the 1920sand 1940s, including the writer and painter Carlo Levi. Today, plans are in the works to build aHolocaust museum in a lot adjacent to the villa.
托洛尼亚别墅的庭院里还有古代犹太人的地下墓穴,它们是1918年发现的,没有对公众开放。1938年,就是在这里,墨索里尼宣布种族歧视法律,剥夺犹太人的公民身份,禁止他们从事很多职业。如今,尊贵楼变成了一个小博物馆,专门介绍20世纪20年代至40年代的罗马反法西斯艺术家,包括作家兼画家卡洛·莱维(CarloLevi)。现在,别墅旁边的空地上正在筹划修建一个犹太人大屠杀博物馆。
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