Rome boasts some impressive Fascist-era architecture and landmarks. A plaque in the formerJewish Ghetto marks the deportation of around 1,000 Jews to Auschwitz in 1943 by the Nazis,who occupied part of the country, and in recent years commemorative cobblestones have beenplaced by the houses of deported Jews. But generally, Italy has been reluctant to come toterms with and call attention to Fascist sites, including Mussolini’s headquarters in the PalazzoVenezia in downtown Rome. Partly that is a result of fears that neo-Fascists would flock tosuch sites, as happens regularly in Predappio, Mussolini’s birthplace in northern Italy. Even if thebunker exhibition is fairly modest, Villa Torlonia has become a notable exception, especiallythe restoration of the Casino Nobile, the main house where Mussolini lived, which opened as amuseum in 2006 under the left-wing Mayor Walter Veltroni.
罗马有一些令人印象深刻的法西斯时代的建筑和地标。从前的犹太居民区有一块匾牌,上面记录说,1943年,大约1000名犹太人被当时占领意大利部分地区的纳粹党人驱逐到奥斯维辛集中营。近些年,被驱逐的犹太人的房子旁边放上了一些纪念性的鹅卵石。不过,总的来说,意大利不愿面对和关注法西斯遗址,包括罗马市中心威尼斯宫(Palazzo Venezia)的墨索里尼总部。一个原因是人们担心新法西斯分子会蜂拥前往这些地点,就像在意大利北部墨索里尼出生地普雷达皮奥经常发生的情况那样。尽管地堡展览非常低调,但是托洛尼亚别墅则引人注目,非同寻常,特别是墨索里尼住过的主楼尊贵楼(Casino Nobile)的修复。2006年,左翼市长沃尔特·韦尔特罗尼(Walter Veltroni)在任时,主楼作为博物馆对外开放。
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