上述这些有利因素在世界其他地区并不同时具备。加州劳伦斯利福莫尔国家实验室(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)的首席能源技术专家弗里德曼(Julio Friedmann)说,采矿权的可获得性、小企业有可能进入市尝地质数据的可利用性,这些都是美国独有的页岩气产业创业模式的组成部分。
A key, but often overlooked, ingredient to the success of shale development in the U.S. is private ownership of much of the underground gas. That means that environmental concerns about drilling are countered by a built-in constituency of landowners looking to profit.
美国页岩开发取得成功的一项关键但却常被忽视的因素是,美国页岩资源大部分都为私人所有。这意味着外界对页岩勘探可能引发环境方面问题的担忧,会受到希望从页岩开发中获益的土地所有者这一地方势力的对抗。
It is a 'marvelously elegant system that ensures that all natural resources are fully developed,' says Rex Tillerson, chief executive of Exxon Mobil, which produces more gas in North American than any other company. Outside the U.S., mineral rights are typically owned by governments, leaving locals with little reward for putting up with large-scale industrial drilling.
埃克森美孚的首席执行长蒂勒森(Rex Tillerson)说,美国有一个不可思议的精妙体系,确保所有自然资源都得到全面开发。在各家能源公司中,埃克森美孚在北美开采的天然气最多。而在美国以外的其他国家,矿产权通常由政府所有,因此矿区的当地人士缺乏忍受工业勘探所造成不便的内在利益驱动。
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