Nonetheless, net earnings figures released this week showed that China's 'Big Three' state carriers reported significantly weaker first-quarter results because of a weaker national currency, which fell 2.7% during the period against the U.S. dollar.
不过,本周公布的 利润数据显示出中国三大国有航空公司第一季度业绩十分疲软,主要受人民币汇率走软影响,这期间人民币兑美元下跌了2.7%。
The Big Three--Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern Airlines Corp.--have as much as 80% of their net debt denominated in U.S. dollars to finance aircraft leases and purchases, and any fluctuations in the yuan would have a major impact on their bottom lines. The weaker yuan has also hurt corporate profits among other Chinese industries, such as oil refiners, because crude oil is denominated in U.S. dollars.
三大国有航空公司分别是中国国际航空股份有限公司(Air China Ltd. ,0753.HK, 简称:中国国航)、中国南方航空股份有限公司(China Southern Airlines Co. ,1055.HK, 简称:南方航空)和中国东方航空股份有限公司(China Eastern Airlines Co. ,600115.SH, 简称:东方航空)。三家公司高达80%的 债务是美元债务,主要是为租赁和购买飞机提供资金,人民币汇率的任何波动都会对它们的利润构成重大影响。人民币走软也冲击了中国其他行业公司的利润,如炼油企业,因原油以美元计价。
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