[中国日报记者]总理您好。您在报告里讲改革要有壮士断腕的决心、背水一战的气概,还要抓住牵一发动全身的举措,那么今年您觉得最应该从哪些领域突破?谢谢总理。
China Daily: In your government work report, you said that the government will pursue reform with utmost determination and focus on those reform steps that will have an overall impact. I would like to ask: what is the top priority on the government reform agenda this year?
[李克强]党的十八届三中全会提出要全面深化改革,也就是要把改革贯穿到经济社会发展的各个领域、各个环节。我回想了一下,去年以来国务院开了40次常务会议,其中有30次是研究改革相关的议题,即使是其他议题我们也是在用改革的精神研究和推进的。其基本取向那就是让市场发力、激活社会的创造力,政府尽应尽的责任,让人民受惠。这也使我回想起30多年前,我在农村作村干部,那时候起早贪黑,恨不得把每个劳动力当天干什么都给定下来,结果呢?到头来就是吃不饱肚子。后来搞承包制,放开搞活,农民自己决定干什么、怎么种,几年时间温饱问题就解决了。当然,我们现在推进全面深化改革,实现目标要有个过程,但古人说“吾道一以贯之”,只要我们锲而不舍,假以时日,必有成效。
Li Keqiang: It was decided at the third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee that we will pursue a comprehensive deepening of reform in China. This means that reform will be carried out in all areas of China’s economic and social development. Since last year, the State Council has altogether convened 40 executive meetings. Thirty of them are directly related to reform topics. And the rest of the topics are also studied and pursued with the spirit of reform. The ultimate goal of reform is to energize the market and stimulate creativity of the society. The government needs to perform its duties well to bring benefits to the people. Your question reminds me of those days I spent in a rural village as a cadre more than 30 years ago. During that time, I worked very hard around the clock. I was anxious to plan out the share of work for each and every villager for the day. But still, with all the hard work, we still didn’t have enough to eat. But later, land was contracted to local villagers, past restrictions were lifted, and peasants were able to decide for themselves what they wanted to grow on the contracted land and what they wanted to do. In just a few years’ time, food and clothing was no longer a problem. To comprehensively deepen reform in China will take time. But our ancestors believe that one needs to be persistent in one’s pursuit of the objective. With persistent efforts over time, I believe we will be able to achieve our goal.
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