谁能取代它?澳大利亚前总理陆克文(Kevin Rudd)最近在新加坡的一次演讲中,提出了一个基于亚洲的体系,他将这一体系称为“太平洋治下的和平(Pax Pacifica)。其主旨是避免地区不稳定并防止中美之间发生战争。该体系的前提是美国认可中国崛起的正当性,同时中国接受美国继续在亚洲地区的存在。东盟国家将在该体系中扮演主要角色,以确保它不会简化为中美两国的利益瓜分。
Mr Rudd says territorial arguments should be frozen. Countries should seek to develop disputed resources jointly. New protocols and hotlines between nations’ militaries should ensure clashes at sea do not escalate. Militaries could learn to co-operate through joint operations to fight crime and manage natural disasters.
陆克文表示,各国应搁置领土争议,寻求共同开发争议地区的资源。各国签署的新协议以及各国军方开通的热线应会确保海上冲突不会升级。各国军方可以通过联合打击犯罪和应对自然灾难学会合作。
It is not an idea plucked from thin air. Last year the US joined the East Asia Summit, a relatively new body with broad membership and, crucially, a security mandate. For the first time all the main actors, including China, the US, Japan, India, the nations of Asean and even Russia, are members of a broad regional group with bold ambitions. Mr Rudd hopes it could evolve into a grouping with a name something like the Organisation for Security Co-operation in Asia.
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