一是共谋贸易发展“大棋局”。中欧经济总量占世界经济的1/3,双方贸易总量占全球贸易的比重只有1.5%。这两个数据虽然不能简单相比,但也说明双边经贸还有很大的成长空间。这种空间既表现在扩大规模上,也表现在优化结构上,这就需要精心布局、做大做优。我这次访德期间,中德两国商务界达成了100多亿美元的协议,不仅有商品贸易,而且有技术合作,你来我往。我们注意到,欧洲计划投资500亿欧元用于交通、能源和数字网络建设,希望欧方积极采用中国有性价比优势的高铁、核电等装备。对华高技术产品出口问题,中方一直关注,希望欧方在即将推行的出口管制改革中,公平对待中方。中欧应共同反对各种形式的贸易保护主义,我们愿与欧方就无线通信反补贴案积极磋商,尽快达成共识。中欧建立自贸区,对于提升贸易水平很有意义,双方可以尽早启动可行性研究。
First, we should make a “grand strategy” to promote growth in trade. China and Europe together account for one third of the world economy, but our trade makes a mere 1.5% of global trade. Although we cannot simply draw a comparison between these two figures, this does speak to the huge potential of growth of bilateral trade. Such a potential is not just about larger scale but also about improved structure. Therefore, we need to make good planning in order to increase both the scale and quality of trade. During my current visit, our two business communities have concluded some US$10 billion of agreements, which include both trade of products and technical cooperation between the two sides. We have taken note of Europe’s plan to invest 50 billion euros in the building of transport, energy and digital networks. We hope that the European side will favorably consider using Chinese equipment in high-speed railway, nuclear power and other projects, as our equipment is low in cost but high in quality. We have long expressed concern over the issue of European high-tech exports to China, and we hope that the European side will give China fair treatment in effecting the upcoming reform of its export control regime. China and Europe should jointly oppose trade protectionism of all forms. We are ready to conduct consultations with the EU in search of an early consensus on the case of wireless communications equipment. The establishment of a China-EU free trade area will be a significant step for upgrading two-way trade, and the two sides may launch feasibility studies on it at an earlier date.
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