Sleepiness, fatigue, tiredness: in conversation, people use the terms interchangeably. But medically, their definitions differ. Understanding the differences is an important first step toward tackling the problem - or figuring out if there is one.
困倦、厌倦和疲倦:说话的时候,人们会把这几个词混用。然而在医学上,它们的定义不同。理解这些不同之处是解决问题或者弄明白到底有没有问题的第一步。
Sleepiness is a need for sleep that makes it difficult to stay awake, even while driving, working or watching a movie, and even after ingesting caffeine.
困倦是一种睡眠需求。即使在驾驶、工作、看电影时,甚至摄入咖啡因后,困倦都让人难以保持清醒。
Fatigue, on the other hand, is a deeper sort of an inability, either physical or mental, to do what you want to do, such as get to the grocery store.
而在另一方面,厌倦是一种更深层次的无能,这种无能既是身体上的,也是精神上的,让你没办法做想做的事,比如说去杂货店。
Somewhere in the middle is tiredness, a desire to rest that is less debilitating than fatigue and less dramatic than sleepiness. You can still be productive while tired.
而介于两者之间的是疲倦,一种想要休息的愿望。疲倦不像厌倦那样让人感觉无能,也不像困倦那样来得突然。人疲倦的时候也可以很高产。
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