Without political independence, it is impossible to achieve economic independence; without economic independence, a country's independence is incomplete and insecure.

我们说的自力更生，就是主要依靠本国人民的力量和智慧，掌握本国的经济命脉，充分利用本国的资源，努力增加粮食生产，有计划地、逐步地发展本国的民族经济。

By self-reliance we mean that a country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom of its own people, control its own economic lifelines, make full use of its own resources, strive hard to increase food production and develop its national economy step by step and in a planned way.

自力更生决不是“闭关自守，拒绝外援。我们一向认为，各国在尊重国家主权、平等互利、互通有无的条件下，开展经济技术交流，取长补短，对于发展民族经济，是有利的和必要的。

Self-reliance in no way means "self-seclusion" and rejection of foreign aid. We have always considered it beneficial and necessary for the development of the national economy that countries should carry on economic and technical exchanges on the basis of respect for state sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, and the exchange of needed goods to make up for each other's deficiencies.

我们主张，国家之间的政治和经济关系都应当建立在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则的基础上。我们反对任何国家违背这些原则，在任何地区建立霸权和势力范围。

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