[相关词汇]
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
经济增长率 economic growth rate
GDP增长目标 GDP growth target
GDP统一核算体系 unified GDP calculation scheme
人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income
居民消费价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
经济下行 economic downturn
2. 换汇潮
currency exchange boom
US dollar and Yuan notes are seen in this picture illustration taken at the Korea Exchange Bank in Seoul in this November 10, 2010 file photo.[Photo/Agencies]
请看例句:
The renminbi's fall to a five-year low against the US dollar has triggered a currency exchange boom on the Chinese mainland, forcing the regulator to strengthen intervention to ease capital outflow pressure.
人民币对美元汇率跌至五年以来最低位使得中国内地掀起一股"换汇潮",管理机构不得不加强干预以减轻资本外流的压力。
这里的"换汇潮"(currency exchange boom)是指因为人民币对美元汇率走低引起的外汇兑换(foreign currency exchange)热潮。Boom在这里表示激增,例如常见的婴儿潮(baby boom)、投资热潮(investment boom)、消费热(spending boom)、人口激增(population boom)等,而在婴儿潮时期出生的人都被称为baby boomers。
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