We will continue to reform fiscal and tax systems.We will implement and improve policies on replacing business tax with VAT across the board. We will simplify the structure of VAT rates, and undertake this year to turn the four tax brackets into three. We will create a simple, transparent, and fairer tax environment and further ease the tax burden of our firms. We will move faster to advance the reform of defining the respective financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and local governments, formulate an overall plan for central and local government revenue sharing, improve the local tax system, and better regulate local government debt financing. We will step up efforts to make government budgets and final accounts more transparent to create pressure for idle budgetary funds to be put to good use. We must use funds more efficiently, and ensure every single sum is spent where it can be seen and produces results.
抓好金融体制改革。促进金融机构突出主业、下沉重心,增强服务实体经济能力,坚决防止脱实向虚。鼓励大中型商业银行设立普惠金融事业部,国有大型银行要率先做到,实行差别化考核评价办法和支持政策,有效缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵问题。发挥好政策性开发性金融作用。推进农村信用社改革,强化服务“三农”功能。深化多层次资本市场改革,完善主板市场基础性制度,积极发展创业板、新三板,规范发展区域性股权市场。拓宽保险资金支持实体经济渠道。大力发展绿色金融。推动融资租赁业健康发展。当前系统性风险总体可控,但对不良资产、债券违约、影子银行、互联网金融等累积风险要高度警惕。积极稳妥推进金融监管体制改革,有序化解处置突出风险点,整顿规范金融秩序,筑牢金融风险“防火墙”。我国经济基本面好,商业银行资本充足率、拨备覆盖率比较高,可动用的工具和手段多。对守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线,我们有信心和底气、有能力和办法。
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