这项调查最初是由美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)发起的,随后调查范围不断扩大,现已涉及10来家监管机构和20余家银行。巴克莱银行昨日与英国金融服务管理局(FSA)、美国商品期货交易委员会和美国司法部(DoJ)达成的和解,是这项调查的第一个重大结果。
The probes are continuing and the record fines are expected to set a basis for settlement talks with individuals and other institutions. Libor, the reference rate for $360tn in global contracts, is set by banks submitting rates at which they believe they can borrow in a reasonable market.
相关调查仍在继续,预计创纪录的罚款将为监管机构与个人和机构的和解谈判确定主旋律。Libor是全球360万亿美元合约的参考利率,在其设定过程中,各银行提交其相信自己可向市场借款的合理利率,作为设定依据。
But the authorities’ statements included email exchanges in which Barclays’ submitters agreed to requests from traders to adjust their rates, sending responses including “always happy to help and “done?.?.?.?for you big boy.
但美英当局的处罚声明中摘录了相关电子邮件,显示负责提交利率的巴克莱人员同意交易员的请求,对利率进行调整。其答复包括“始终乐意帮忙以及“好了……为你这个大男孩等措辞。
In one case, a former Barclays employee asks a derivatives trader to submit a lower Libor rate and then writes “Dude. I owe you big time! Come over one day after work and I’m opening a bottle of Bollinger.
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