国开行的转型从2010年开始,当时它经过重组成为一家商业银行。此后,该银行增设了租赁业务,成立了证券子公司,还在香港设立了分支机构,这是国开行在内地以外设立的首家分支机构。另外,国开行还进军私募股权业务,去年12月与私募股权投资公司Permira, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.和TPG签订了协议,寻求共同投资的机会。
However, the bank is still regarded as a policy bank and it hasn't sold shares to the public like other big Chinese lenders. While it has had healthy profit growth, it has lagged behind other Chinese banks.
不过,国开行在外界看来仍是一家政策银行,也没有像其它大型中资银行那样公开发行股票。虽然该行保持着良好的利润增长势头,但相比其它中资银行仍显落后。
A more typical deal is the $10 billion, 10-year loan it gave to Brazilian state-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA three years ago. In exchange, Brazil agreed to supply 150,000 barrels a day of crude oil to China. The bank has financed acquisitions before but by state-owned firms. In 2010, it was instrumental in arranging funding for Aluminum Corp. of China when it bought a 9% stake in 2010 in Rio Tinto for $14 billion.
一项比较有代表性的交易是,三年前国开行向巴西国有石油公司Petroleo Brasileiro SA提供了100亿美元的10年期贷款。作为交换,巴西同意向中国每日提供原油15万桶。另外,国开行以前也为收购交易提供过融资,但那些都是国企收购。2010年,中国铝业股份有限公司(Aluminum Corp. of China)以140亿美元收购力拓股份有限公司(Rio Tinto)9%的股份,国开行就曾为前者安排融资。
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