技术装备是认知、利用和保护北极的基础。中国鼓励发展注重生态环境保护的极地技术装备,积极参与北极开发的基础设施建设,推动深海远洋考察、冰区勘探、大气和生物观测等领域的装备升级,促进在北极海域石油与天然气钻采、可再生能源开发、冰区航行和监测以及新型冰级船舶建造等方面的技术创新。
The availability of technical equipment is essential to understanding, utilizing and protecting the Arctic. China encourages the development of environment-friendly polar technical equipment, actively participates in the building of infrastructure for Arctic development, pushes for the upgrade of equipment in the fields of deep sea exploration, ice zone prospecting, and atmosphere and biology observation, and promotes technology innovation in Arctic oil and gas drilling and exploitation, renewable energy development, navigation and monitoring in ice zones, and construction of new-type icebreakers.
(二)保护北极生态环境和应对气候变化
2. Protecting the eco-environment of the Arctic and addressing climate change
中国坚持依据国际法保护北极自然环境,保护北极生态系统,养护北极生物资源,积极参与应对北极环境和气候变化的挑战。
China follows international law in the protection of the natural environment and ecosystem of the Arctic and conservation of its biological resources, and takes an active part in addressing the challenges of environmental and climate change in the Arctic.
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