Addressing climate change in the Arctic is an important part of global climate governance. China consistently takes the issue of climate change seriously. It has included measures to deal with climate change such as Nationally Determined Contributions in its overall national development agenda and planning, and has made significant contributions to the conclusion of the Paris Agreement. China's emission reduction measures have a positive impact on the climatic and ecological environment of the Arctic. China is committed to studying the substance and energy exchange process and mechanisms of the Arctic, evaluating the interaction between the Arctic and global climate change, predicting potential risks posed by future climate change to the Arctic's natural resources and ecological environment, and advancing Arctic cryospheric sciences. It strengthens publicity and education on addressing climate change to raise the public's awareness of the issue, and promotes international cooperation in addressing climate change in the Arctic.
(三)依法合理利用北极资源
3. Utilizing Arctic Resources in a Lawful and Rational Manner
北极资源丰富,但生态环境脆弱。中国倡导保护和合理利用北极,鼓励企业利用自身的资金、技术和国内市场优势,通过国际合作开发利用北极资源。中国一贯主张,开发利用北极的活动应遵循《联合国海洋法公约》《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》等国际条约和一般国际法,尊重北极国家的相关法律,并在保护北极生态环境、尊重北极土著人的利益和关切的前提下,以可持续的方式进行。
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