三、中国的北极政策目标和基本原则
III. China's Policy Goals and Basic Principles on the Arctic
中国的北极政策目标是:认识北极、保护北极、利用北极和参与治理北极,维护各国和国际社会在北极的共同利益,推动北极的可持续发展。
China's policy goals on the Arctic are: to understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic, so as to safeguard the common interests of all countries and the international community in the Arctic, and promote sustainable development of the Arctic.
认识北极就是要提高北极的科学研究水平和能力,不断深化对北极的科学认知和了解,探索北极变化和发展的客观规律,为增强人类保护、利用和治理北极的能力创造有利条件。
To understand the Arctic,China will improve the capacity and capability in scientific research on the Arctic, pursue a deeper understanding and knowledge of the Arctic science, and explore the natural laws behind its changes and development, so as to create favorable conditions for mankind to better protect, develop, and govern the Arctic.
保护北极就是要积极应对北极气候变化,保护北极独特的自然环境和生态系统,不断提升北极自身的气候、环境和生态适应力,尊重多样化的社会文化以及土著人的历史传统。
To protect the Arctic, China will actively respond to climate change in the Arctic, protect its unique natural environment and ecological system, promote its own climatic, environmental and ecological resilience, and respect its diverse social culture and the historical traditions of the indigenous peoples.
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