China actively promotes scientific expedition and research in the Arctic. China respects the Arctic States' exclusive jurisdiction over research activities under their national jurisdiction, maintains that scientific research in areas under the jurisdiction of Arctic States should be carried out through cooperation in accordance with the law, and stresses that all States have the freedom of scientific research on the high seas of the Arctic Ocean. China is actively involved in multi-disciplinary research including Arctic geology, geography, ice and snow, hydrology, meteorology, sea ice, biology, ecology, geophysics and marine chemistry. It actively participates in monitoring and assessing local climatic and environmental changes, and carries out multi-level and multi-domain continuous observation of atmosphere, sea, sea ice, glaciers, soil, bio-ecological character and environmental quality through the establishment of multi-element Arctic observation system, construction of cooperative research (observation) stations, and development of and participation in the Arctic observation network. China is committed to improving its capacity in Arctic expedition and research, strengthening the construction, maintenance and functions of research stations, vessels and other supporting platforms in the Arctic, and promoting the building of icebreakers for scientific purposes.
中国支持和鼓励北极科研活动,不断加大北极科研投入的力度,支持构建现代化的北极科研平台,努力提高北极科研能力和水平。大力开展北极自然科学研究,加强北极气候变化和生态环境研究,进一步推动物理、化学、生命、地球等基础学科的发展。不断加强北极社会科学研究,包括北极政治、经济、法律、社会、历史、文化以及北极活动管理等方面,促进北极自然科学和社会科学研究的协同创新。加强北极人才培养和科普教育,支持高校和科研机构培养北极自然和社会科学领域的专业人才,建立北极科普教育基地,出版北极相关文化产品,提高公民的北极意识。积极推进北极科研国际合作,推动建立开放包容的国际北极环境监测网络,支持通过国际北极科学委员会等平台开展务实合作,鼓励中国科学家开展北极国际学术交流与合作,推动中国高校和科研机构加盟“北极大学”协作网络。
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