洛克哈特提到了一些导致市场动荡的因素,包括美元升值、中国货币贬值,以及石油价格下跌。但他表示,亚特兰大联邦储备银行预计经济将继续扩张,继续增加就业机会。
“The current bout of market turmoil, if it continues, might persuade the Fed to hold off onraising interest rates in September, Paul Ashworth, chief North America economist at CapitalEconomics, wrote on Monday. “Since that volatility doesn’t reflect any genuine economicslump, however, we wouldn’t be surprised if it proved short-lived, leaving the way open for theFed to begin raising rates at some point this year.
“目前一轮的市场动荡,如果继续下去,可能会说服美联储推迟9月份的加息,凯投宏观(Capital Economics)的北美首席经济学家保罗·阿什沃斯(Paul Ashworth)周一写道。“但由于这种股市波动并不是真正的经济衰退的反映,如果事实证明波动是暂时的,给美联储留有在今年某个时候开始加息的余地,我们也不会感到惊讶。
Janet L. Yellen, the Federal Reserve chairwoman, has said that the Fed wants to raise itsbenchmark rate slowly over the next several years, gradually reducing its long-running stimuluscampaign to bring the economy back to good health. The Fed has held short-term rates nearzero since December 2008.
美联储主席珍妮特·L·耶伦(Janet L. Yellen)曾表示,美联储要在未来几年内慢慢提高基准利率,逐步取消其为让经济恢复活力而长期执行的刺激政策。自2008年12月以来,美联储一直将短期利率保持在接近零的水平。
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