目前仍不清楚的是,对于金砖国家在现有国际机构中所需承担的义务,这个尚在胎中的开发银行将会有什么影响。
The five countries are significant borrowers from the World Bank, with new loans of over $7bn approved in 2011 alone. They are also growing contributors to the IMF. But all have expressed frustration at their marginal role in those bodies’ decision-making.
金砖五国从世界银行获得的贷款额很可观,仅2011年批准的新贷款就超过70亿美元。这几个国家对国际货币基金组织的出资额也在不断增加。但由于在世界银行和国际货币基金组织决策过程中,它们扮演的角色都是微不足道的,这令它们失望。
In that context, starting a new development bank provides a bargaining chip. “By entertaining the idea of a Brics bank, they have better negotiating power over voting rights in the IMF and World Bank, as they can always threaten to walk away, says Mr Lombardi.
在这种情况下,创立一家新的开发银行将为金砖五国增加一项谈判筹码。隆巴尔迪表示:“由于打算自己成立一家开发银行,金砖五国就国际货币基金组织和世界银行投票权问题进行谈判时就会更有底气,因为它们随时都可以威胁退出这两家机构。
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