南中国海蕴藏着丰富的资源,经这片水域运输的货物占全球总贸易量的一半。中国大陆、菲律宾、越南、马来西亚、台湾和文莱都声称拥有该海域的全部或部分主权。近期,发生在这一海域的摩擦越来越多,最新争端之一是在菲律宾当局指控中国渔民非法采摘珊瑚、试图逮捕他们之后,中国和菲律宾船只在争议区域斯卡伯勒浅滩(Scarborough Shoal,中国称黄岩岛)陷入为时两个月的对峙。上个月因暴风雨使船只难以停留,这些船只终于开始撤离。
The Philippines and other Southeast Asian claimants were hoping to make headway on defusing the sea disputes Thursday, when foreign ministers from Southeast Asia, China and other countries meet at a series of annual summit gatherings sponsored by the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or Asean, in Phnom Penh. Mrs. Clinton flagged her intentions on Tuesday, when she told reporters in Hanoi that she hoped Asian leaders would work on developing a code of conduct for activities in the sea to ensure future disagreements are resolved amicably.
周四,东南亚国家、中国和其他国家的外交部长在金边参加一系列由东南亚国家联盟(Asean,简称东盟)主办的年度峰会,菲律宾和其他在南中国海地区有主权要求的国家希望这一天在解决争端方面取得进展。克林顿在周二传达了她的意图。当天她在河内对众记者说,她希望亚洲领导人针对南中国海活动制定一套行为准则,以确保将来的分歧得到友好解决。
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