最近的股市动荡加剧了这种怀疑。油价的下跌、以及中国最近采取的经济刺激政策,可能会进一步降低通货膨胀率。股票价格大跌也反映了部分投资者对美国国内经济健康状况的担忧。没有工作的美国人所占的比例仍非常高,工资增长仍然疲弱,过早加息可能会让这些问题恶化。
“A reasonable assessment of current conditions suggests that a rate increase “in the nearfuture would be a serious error that would threaten all three of the Fed’s major objectives —price stability, full employment and financial stability, Lawrence H. Summers, a Harvardeconomist who served as President Obama’s chief economic adviser, wrote in an opinion piece inThe Financial Times on Monday.
曾为美国总统奥巴马担任首席经济顾问的哈佛大学经济学家劳伦斯·H·萨默斯(Lawrence H. Summers)周一在《金融时报》发表的一篇评论文章中写道,“对当前状况的合理评估意味着,“在不久的将来加息,“将会是一个严重的错误,将威胁到美联储的三个主要目标,即物价稳定、充分就业,以及金融稳定。
In addition, the International Monetary Fund has expressed concern that the Fed, by raisingrates, could increase pressure on developing economies.
此外,国际货币基金组织也曾担心,美联储提高利率可能会让发展中经济体的压力增加。
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