韩国在某种程度上是在重复日本走过的路。上世纪80年代,日本在生活水平上赶上西方后,也曾开始担心如何摆脱依赖出口的经济发展模式,在这种模式下,为了日本经济的整体利益,消费者的利益被牺牲。日本始终未能真正完成经济的转型,至今仍在为此付出代价。如今,韩国担心“财阀过于强大,既损害普通劳动者的利益,也妨碍韩国经济“多条腿走路。针对这个问题的政策回应将影响深远,决定韩国下一代人的经济发展轨迹。
If Korea is concerned about how to spread wealth more evenly, Japan is primarily worried about producing growth of any kind. Mr Abe has adopted semi-radical ideas on monetary policy designed to force the central bank to engineer the mild inflation that some economists believe could lift Japan off the rocks.
如果说韩国关心的是如何更加平均地分配财富,那么日本主要担心的则是如何实现经济增长。安倍晋三对货币政策有一些比较极端的想法,希望迫使央行催生温和的通胀,一些经济学家认为,温和的通胀能够让日本经济摆脱停滞不前的局面。
Finally, foreign policy plays a larger role in Japan’s election. South Korea’s poll will not be determined by the candidates’ policies towards Pyongyang. Japan’s contest, conversely, is being shaped by Beijing, whose more assertive stance over the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands is nudging the Japanese to the right.
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